Johannesburg - After posting one of the strongest rallies in emerging
markets this year, South
Africa’s rand is headed for a 12 percent
drop in 2017, according to analysts polled by Bloomberg. Deutsche Bank says
they’ve got it wrong.
The
fourth-biggest foreign-exchange trader is shrugging off political uncertainty
that’s slowed the currency’s advance in 2016, predicting a gain of about 7
percent to 12.50 per dollar next year. Here’s why:
Inflation
is slowing. The South African Reserve Bank sees the rise in consumer prices
averaging 5.8 percent in 2017, down from a seven year high of 7 percent in
February. That means the yield on South African assets will remain attractive,
even as US
interest rates rise, Deutsche Bank economist Danelee Masia said in a report December
5.
South Africa’s economy barely avoided a
recession in 2016, but things are looking up. Growth should accelerate to 1.4
percent in 2017, more than the central bank’s estimate of 1.2 percent,
as companies rebuild profit margins through a combination of cost
efficiencies, job cuts and wage restraint, according to Deutsche Bank. A
rebound in agriculture following the worst drought in more than 100 years may
also fuel growth.
Read also: SA's economy to pick up a bit in 2017
The rand’s
Achilles’ heel, the current-account deficit, is narrowing as subdued demand
constrains imports. The shortfall shrank to 3.1 percent of gross domestic product
in the second quarter, from 5.3 percent the previous three months. Deutsche
Bank predicts it will decline to the smallest margin in six years in 2017,
making the rand less vulnerable to capital outflows as the US lifts interest
rates. Third-quarter current-account data is due Friday.
The rand
declined 1.4 percent on Thursday to 13.6604 per dollar. Rand Merchant Bank, the
second most-accurate dollar forecaster in the third quarter according to
Bloomberg rankings, predicts the currency will strengthen to 13 by the end of
2017. The top rand forecaster, Swissquote Bank, sees the currency at 14.70,
while third-placed ABN Amro Bank sees a drop to 15.25.