Sign Language interpreters bring deaf audiences into the national conversation

As South Africa marks International Sign Language Day on September 23, two Sign Language interpreters are being recognised for their vital role in ensuring deaf audiences are included in national news.

Pumza Sikumba and Khetha Mbatha, who work on the isiXhosa and isiZulu news bulletins Iindaba Zethu and Izindaba Zethu on DStv channel 163, say their work goes beyond translating words. “It is about creating access, amplifying voices, and ensuring deaf audiences receive the news in the language that speaks to their community,” the interpreters say.

South African Sign Language (SASL) is rich with regional and cultural variations, making trained interpreters essential for accurately representing diverse communities. Despite SASL gaining official recognition in 2023, deaf South Africans still face daily barriers in education, healthcare, justice, employment, and access to news and emergency information.

For Sikumba, interpreting is about more than reporting the news. “Its bold commitment to inclusivity and telling South African stories in African languages, including South African Sign Language, excites me. Every bulletin is a chance to innovate and to show that accessibility can be dynamic and news-breaking,” she says.

Her career highlight came at the World Federation of the Deaf Congress, where her work received global recognition. “Seeing deaf people from across the globe engage with and appreciate my interpreting was unforgettable. It affirmed that South African Sign Language has a powerful place on the world stage,” Sikumba adds.

Mbatha echoes the importance of accessibility: “From the moment you walk into the newsroom, there’s a vibrant energy and real sense of belonging. For me, it’s not just about delivering news—it’s about creating access and amplifying the voices of communities too often left behind.”

Her proudest moments include interpreting crucial COVID-19 presidential updates and mentoring students at the University of the Free State. “Knowing that my work gave deaf viewers access to life-saving information was truly fulfilling,” Mbatha says.

Both interpreters stress that interpreting is often misunderstood. “Many people think interpreting is simply swapping words between languages. In reality, it’s a complex process that includes culture, context, and quick decision making to convey meaning accurately and respectfully,” Sikumba says.

They also emphasise the importance of International Sign Language Day. “Recognition affirms that sign language is a fully-fledged language and part of South Africa’s diversity, yet deaf people still face barriers daily. Marking this day is not symbolic; it’s a call to action to ensure recognition translates into real equality,” Sikumba adds.

Mbatha agrees: “Accessibility is not a privilege; it’s a right. Commemorating sign language breaks down barriers, fosters inclusion, and keeps deaf people visible, valued, and empowered.”

The interpreters continue to demonstrate how crucial SASL is for making news and national conversations truly inclusive.